Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Definition: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed when the heart stops beating (cardiac arrest) or breathing stops. CPR combines chest compressions with rescue breaths to manually maintain blood flow to the brain and other vital organs until professional medical help arrives.
The CAB Sequence: Modern CPR protocols emphasize the following sequence for adult rescuers:
C - Compressions:
Goal: To artificially pump blood by pressing on the sternum (breastbone).